Exploring Targeted Policies and Institutional Frameworks to Address the Problem of Child Streetism in Ethiopia

Abstract

Child streetism has long become a major public concern in Ethiopia as growing number of children are joining street life mainly because of socioeconomic reasons. With rapid urbanization and deepening social problems, street children are more likely to increase in the future. The establishment of targeted policies and institutional arrangements could help to provide a framework for preventive and responsive interventions. This article aims to identify existing policy frameworks and other institutional arrangements targeting street children in Ethiopia, using desk review and key informant interview methods. Data from both primary and secondary sources were analyzed using thematic and content analysis. The study indicated that though a comprehensive national policy targeting street children is lacking, varying levels of coverage has been given to the issue of child streetism directly or indirectly in the existing national policies, strategies and operational guidelines. There is also discrepancy between rhetoric and practice: despite the policies are designed based on human rights approach and institutional arrangements are in place, interventions targeting street children in Ethiopia are often guided by institutional approach motivated by political interests. In addition, provision of various services to the target groups is dominated by non-governmental organizations and the role of the government in the implementation of the policies was found to be limited. Whereas the policies’ focus on preventive approach and advocating for long-term interventions is appreciated, the implementation of the policies should be according to the human rights approach.